Where did the Jewish Church go?
The result: the ecclesia ex Iudaeis faded from sight.
Paul Did Not Reject Torah — He Rejected Its Misuse
A common Christian misconception paints Paul as anti-Torah: “The Law is bondage; Christ frees us from Torah.” But Paul never said Torah was the problem.
“The law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.”
— Paul, Romans 7:12Messianic Judaism
“I delight in the law of God in my inmost self.”
— Paul, Romans 7:22
“Do we then overthrow the law by faith? By no means! On tMessianic JudsaismzmMessianic Judaishe contrary, we uphold the law.”
— Paul, Romans 3:31
Paul’s issue was not Torah, but using Torah as a boundary marker to exclude Gentiles.
This is why Paul circumcised Timothy (Acts 16:3 — Jewish background) but refused to circumcise Titus (Galatians 2:3 — Gentile background).
Paul’s theology in one sentence:
Jews remain Jews. Gentiles remain Gentiles. All are one in Messiah.
How Torah Became Misread as a Burden
Later Christian theology (especially via Augustine and Luther) projected medieval legalism backward onto Judaism and concluded:
- Torah = legalism
- Grace = freedom from Torah
But Judaism has never understood Torah as a salvation mechanism — instead, as a joyous covenant relationship.
